Author name: Haruka

Haruka is an editor and author of Japan Dictionary. She has lived, studied, worked, and traveled in many different countries. She uses her experience to share useful information about Japan with you.

[VS-series] 「気になる」 vs 「気にする」 vs 「気がする」

What is「気」?It means the same as the Japanese word 「気持ち」, and in English, it is closer to “feeling” or “emotion”. It can be used for both good and bad feelings. Let’s learn the difference between similar idioms using the word 「気」 together. Table of Contents 気になる (きになる) (Sは) A (noun) が気になる Definition:1- (A is things) to …

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[VS-series] 「早い」 vs 「速い」

These two adjectives express similar meanings and are read the same way, but use different kanji. Let’s capture an image of what each kanji means so we can use them properly! 早い (はやい) Translation: early; soon It expresses that something is happening or done earlier than some standard or expected times. 早く春にならないかなぁ。“I hope it will be …

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[VS-series] 「したまま」 vs 「しながら」 vs 「しっぱなしで」

All three represent the continuation of an action or state and can be connected to sentences that describe other actions performed at the same time. They have slightly different meanings, so let’s take a look at what they mean! V(し)たまま (For conjugation, see the Ta-form [た形].) It expresses a continuous state of the result of …

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[VS-series] 「聞く」 vs 「聴く」

「聞く」 and 「聴く」.These two verbs express almost the same meaning and are read the same way, but use different kanji. The meaning differs slightly depending on the kanji used.Let’s capture an image of what each kanji means so we can use them properly! For conjugation of 「聞く」, see the article below:Japanese Verb 「聞く(きく)」and Conjugations*「聴く」 is …

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Japanese Verb 「聞く(きく)」and Conjugations

聞く(きく) Verb Verb Group: One (Ⅰ)JLPT:N5 Pronunciation:kikuDefinition: to listenSynonym:聴く (きく/kiku) “to listen carefully” Conjugation Formal (-ます Form) Casual 辞書形Dictionary Form 聞くkiku 聞くkiku 現在形[肯定]Present [affirmative] 聞きますkiki-masu 聞くkiku 現在形[否定]Present [negative] 聞きませんkiki-masen 聞かないkika-nai 過去形[肯定]Past [affirmative] 聞きましたkiki-mashita 聞いたkī-ta 過去形[否定]Past [negative] 聞きませんでしたkiki-masendeshita 聞かなかったkika-nakatta 意向形[肯定]Volitional [affirmative] 聞きましょうkiki-mashou 聞こうkik-ou (意向形[否定](Volitional [negative] 聞かないでおきましょうkika-naideokimashou 聞かないでおこう)kika-naideokou) 可能形[肯定]Potential [affirmative] 聞けますkik-emasu 聞けるkik-eru 可能形[否定]Potential [negative] 聞けませんkik-emasen 聞けないkik-enai 受け身[肯定]Passive [affirmative] 聞かれますkika-remasu …

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